What are the major areas of computer programming languages?

A programming language is a special kind of language meant to give instructions to a computer. The various elements of programming include syntax, semantics, design and implementation etc. Languages can be classified according to programming paradigms and domain of use.
There are four types of languages based on domain of use:
  • General-Purpose programming languages
  • System programming languages
  • Scripting languages
  • Domain-specific programming languages
On the basis of programming paradigms, languages may be classified into:
  • Imperative programming languages
  • Declarative programming languages
  • Procedural programming
  • Object-oriented programming
  • Functional programming
  • Logic programming etc.
Some key languages needed by students for their help with programming languages assignments are:
  • C++: This is a general programming language. A version of it has been standardized by ISO. C++ is generally helpful in desktop applications, servers and entertainment applications.
  • C#: This is a multi-paradigm specific language that helps in different paradigms like imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented etc.
  • Java: It is a general purpose computer programming language that has fewer implementation dependencies i.e. the code that runs one platform does not need to be recompiled when the platform is changed.
  • JavaScript: It is another kind of multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language with imperative and functional styles.
  • Visual Basic: It is programming language from Microsoft. It provides rapid application development of graphical user interface (GUI).
  • Coffee Script: An improvement on JavaScript that enhances the compactness and the readability.
  • Swift: Another multi-paradigm programming language which is object oriented, functional and imperative.
Data Structure
Data structure refers to a particular way of organizing data. As a programming language concept, it is usually associated with C. A number of data structures are available. They are array, associative array, union, tagged union, set, graphs etc.
DBMS
A data is a sequence of symbols on the basis of which operations are performed by a computer. An organized collection of data is called a database. DBMS stands for database management systems. They are computer software applications which interact with other applications, users and databases in order to store, retrieve and process data.
Source Coding
A series of computer instructions written in a computer programming language is called a source-code. A source code is transformed into a machine code. The machine code is then stored for execution at a later time. Learning about source code is a major area of software development and is important for programming help.
Debugging
A bug is basically a software defect. Debugging is a methodical process of finding and removing that defect from the computer system and the software so that they can run as expected. There are numerous debugging methods:
  • Interactive Debugging
  • Control Flow
  • Integration
  • Testing
  • Log Files
  • Monitoring
  • Profiling
  • Statistical Process Control
Networking
A computer network is telecommunications network that allows computers to exchange data. Although networking is not strictly a domain of computer programming yet it is an important sub domain of computer science in general. A student seeking networking assignment help usually finds difficulties in the following area:
  • Network packet
  • Network typology
  • Network nodes
  • Network structures
  • Protocols
  • Network performance
  • Network security

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